Mar 2008

Back Injuries

When it comes to injuries that people sustain, few have as great an impact as back injuries. When someone suffers a back injury - whether it's a minor injury involving muscle strain that slows you down for a short period of time or a more serious, life-altering spinal cord injury - recovery is often slow. In part, this is because there's more to recovering from a back injury than simply allowing it time to heal.

Back injuries, because they have such a tremendous impact on a person's whole life - there's not just the pain of the injury, but also there are emotional frustrations that come from being less able to get around and, in the event of major back injuries, there's a psychological impact of a life-altering injury that must be overcome. In all cases, in order to make progress in recovering from a back injury, it's essential for the patient to let go of the emotional and psychological impact - and to work through the frustrations that arise; that is the only way that the patient can fully focus his or her attention on recovering from the injury.

Of course, the first step in recovering from a back injury is to ensure that the injury has been diagnosed properly. A proper diagnosis is essential because it determines the course of treatment for the injury. Unlike a sprained ankle in which therapies are more or less universal, back injuries can be made worse if the wrong course of treatment is followed. The pain from a back injury will continue and may even get worse if an inaccurate diagnosis is made and the wrong course of treatment is taken; this not only means that the patient will suffer through the pain for a longer period of time, but it also means that there's an increasing chance that the pain will be something that stays with the patient throughout his or her life.

Depending on the diagnosis and cause of the back pain, a number of different treatment options may be considered. While in some cases surgery may be necessary, it is often a treatment plan of last resort. Physical therapy and exercise are often necessary; ultrasound therapies and electrotherapy may be used as might massage which will help to alleviate the tension in the muscles and improve circulation. Heat treatments are often used to loosen tense and tight muscles and ice packs as well as steroidal injections are used to reduce swelling.

In addition to the above physical therapies, many patients find a benefit from hypnotherapy - a guided pain reduction process - as well as psychotherapy which, in many cases is advisable when the back injury is severe and life-altering. For different injuries, for different individuals, it's important to recognize that different therapies will be more effective than others. It is essential that the injury is properly diagnosed in order to choose the right course of treatment; however it's also important to understand that more than one therapy may need to be tried in order to find the one that is most effective.